XENOPHANES

Xenophanes (zĕnŏf'ənēz), c.570-c.480 B.C. was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Colophon. Although thought by some to be the founder of the Eleatic school, his thought is only superficially similar to that of Parmenides. Xenophanes opposed the anthropomorphic representation of the gods common to the Greeks since Homer and Hesiod. Instead he asserted there is only one god, eternal and immutable but intimately connected with the world. Although interpretations of his thought vary, it was probably a form of pantheism. Pantheism is doctrine that the universe is God and, conversely, that there is no god apart from the substance, forces, and laws manifested in the universe